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Diamond sp3 layering

Details: Category: Diamond Layering

DIAMOND CRYSTAL / FULLERENE DEPOSITS

We have strong indications that we deposit fullerene structures on conductive materials like copper, gold, silver and alloys. This needs to be confirmed by further testing by scientific Institutes able to perform such tests.

We have proof however that we deposit diamond-like crystals on various type of conductive materials, where the electronic diamond tester indicates the presence of diamond. The professional diamond testing device used is the: Diamond Selector 2 of the brand Culti.

Tests performed with the Electronic Diamond Tester

Several objects have been introduced into static Keshe reactors. Above image shows some of the tested objects, which are: Copper and Nordic gold Eurocent coins, a silver ring, a golden ring with a diamond, electric copper wires, a telephone wire, bolt and nut, a washer, an Egyptian cartouche of pure silver with gold-plated symbols, knotted copper strands, copper foils, a lattice, a rusted piece of metal. Other objects were treated similarly but are not disclosed yet.

RESULTS OF TESTS

All objects are coated with diamond or fullerene layer(s)


5 Eurocent coin Material: Steel + copper layer	10 Eurocent coin Material: Nordic gold	Metal washer Material: iron alloy
		Keshe plasma batteries can be made in ISO-norm-sized batteries to be used in all kind of electronic devices which then can last for years
Egyptian cartouche Material: Silver + gold plated symbols	Egyptian cartouche Material (backside): gold plated	Bolt and Nut Material: metal alloy
		Keshe plasma reactors to be used in all kind of electronic components which then are powered for years
Silver ring Material: Silver	Golden Ring Material: Gold	Diamond Material: Diamond
	Keshe plasma reactors to be used in all kind of lamps and LED's which then are powered for years	Keshe plasma reactors to be used in all kind of devices, machines and tools which then are powered for years
Lattice Material: Metal alloy	Copper Foil Material: Copper	Piece of rusted metal Material: Steel

Strand of small telephone wire

Material: Copper

Strands of small telephone wire
joined by atomic laye

NEW MATERIAL / OBJECT SURFACE TREATMENTS

This new atomic deposition process can be used for all kind of industrial processes, like for the protection against oxidation of silver objects, anti-humidity/water-proof protection layers on the electronic parts of mobile phones, computers, camera's, televisions, satellites, for the production of new type of integrated circuits, new type of electronic parts like capacitors, LED's, switches, etc., and in example the inner and outside protection of metal tubes, the surface of wings of airplanes, surfaces of engine and gear parts, etc.

New method to produce Graphene

Details: Category: Graphene production

Cupper electrode with a layer of graphene	We established a unique method to produce in our static reactors Carbon sp2, also called Graphene. The production happens at room temperature and at normal atmospheric conditions. The experiments, which are very fast and easy to perform, were repeated many times in several type of reactors. This is a major breakthrough since graphene is actually only produced in complicated set-up systems using temperature of 700 à 800°C.
Cupper electrode with a layer of super conductive graphene	Raman Spectroscopy, performed by an independent laboratory, confirms sp2 of carbon on the copper electrode. This examined electrode shows several sp2 layers on top of each other. The reason is that we used the tested sample previously for several different loadings and several carbon extractions from several materials. It was just picked randomly from 30 or 40 pieces. The Raman Spectroscopy shows two main peaks in the graphs, one in the sp2 area and one in the sp3 area. The sp3 may indicate either that the weight of the upper layers have caused broken connections in the lower layers, or means that the carbon layers on the electrode also contains some sp3, thus diamond-like deposits.
Cupper electrode with a layer of ballistic conductive graphene	The disk of the sample has a diameter of 19 mm. We are able to trait in adapted reactors much larger surfaces of any shape and length, like plates of 10 cm x 10 cm. Applications could be for large production of nanofabric for new type of wafers for electronic manufacturers. The method used can be applied on a continuous base in industrial production lines. We believe that perfect nanofabrics of 500 microns (millionths of a meter) across is very feasible, and can be reached very soon. By altering the exposure time in reactors we can attain the targeted number of sp2 layers, and attain the required thickness. This will be fine tuned in future tests with industrial partners.
Cupper electrode with a layer of carbon sp2 graphene for FET transistors	The first image shows that there is minor damage on the outer side of the disk. This is caused by contacts with some desk surfaces. The samples coming out of a reactor don't have such damage. The blank spaces on the connection between the disk and the wire are caused by the properties of solder material. The oil in solder material doesn't allow deposits of carbon. The Raman test was not done with the sample shown on the images, but with an identical sample

The basic approach shown in the cola bottle can be easly applied for large industrial production. In example, we can design specific reactors to produce only sp3, thus to manufacture industrial diamond, transparent diamond and glassy carbon for various industrial applications. The presence of pure transparent diamond crystals on special electrodes was confirmed by experts in the Diamond Bourse of Antwerp. A project to produce transparent diamonds in dynamic reactors will be started.

On the other hand it is possible to produce in an easy way boron nitrides, like in mono-layers (a-BN). We can treat also various materials which are covered by insulation means, such as telephone wires.

Already mid 2006 during tests other properties have been observed, such as porous C-structures which can be used for environmental cleaning. This is part of our IP. In April 2007 ESRF claimed the same discovery.

A similar system can be used for the cleaning up of CO2, NOx and SO2 from automotive, home and industrial exhaust gasses. Adapted versions of these reactor can be used in water treatment systems and extract elements like Cadmium and Chromium. Also Trichloroethylene can be extracted from contaminated water in a simple way by using electro-magnetic fields in the plasma. TCE, is widely found in drinking water, and California has some of the nation's worst contamination. (Article LA Times, July 27, 2006)

Please keep in mind that we consider the production of graphene as one of the by-products of our plasma technology.

Atomic Carbon treated cables and wires

Details: Category: Carbon treated

Several tests have be done in our static reactors. One is the treatment of cables and wires which have - under their insulation jackets - copper strands. So all copper wires and strands were still in their insulation jacket while processed. Different type of cables and wires were introduced in or connected to plasma reactors. Some reactors were filed with some Kt Liquid, other were only filed with pure plasma (a Kt Liquid moisture). No additional external energy sources - like EUV from arcs, magnetic fields from solid magnets, electrical current, etc. - were used.

TWO KIND OF TREATMENTS

Dynamic plasma reactor in steel for the generation of power	This static reactor has in the wall different type of electric/telephone cables mounted.
	This image shows small telephone wires (each having seven copper strands) inserted in a cola bottle reactor. In these tests only a Kt Liquid moisture is added. After this the reactor is closed and the deposition process starts.
Dynamic plasma reactor in steel for the generation of gravitational effects
Dynamic plasma reactor in steel for the processing of matters	Results after processing.

	After expose in static Keshe reactors it has been found that all copper wires and all strands - each - were fully covered by atomic carbon. This means that the carbons atoms, entering by one end of the cable, were deposited on the copper surface of each wire and strand.
	The carbons atoms, entering by one end of the cable, were deposited on the copper surface of each small wire, and in these small wires on each strand. There are indications that the deposits are fullerenes, a combination of sp2 (graphene) and sp3. Spectacular is that each strand is completely insulated from the other strands in the same insulation jacket. The insulation material (polymers) itself is not altered or damaged by the processing, only a slight difference in color is observed. This is the proof that the process is not a chemical react

NEW INSULATING AND CONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES

Although the strands are in direct contact with each other surface, they are fully insulated from each other by the atomic carbon layers. This is proven in tests - at room temperature - with multi-meters and physical tests with batteries (9V) and lighting, were current was conducted through wires which were directly twisted with each other.

Dynamic plasma reactor in composite plastic for the generation of motion in space and the processing of various matters

This all means that new proprietary type of wires have been developed, which can co-conduct several strength of current at the same time through their different strands, and this will mean a revolution for all kind of electric and electronic designs.

This approach can also be used for the design of transistors and integrated circuits. In example, surfaces with only a few number of atomic carbon layers - like in sp2 (graphene) having ballistic conductive properties - can be mounted directly on each other while they are still insulated from each other. With technics like etching special circuits can be made.

Ir. Keshe: "It is clear that we have found a number of new principles of atomic interactions and reaction on atomic level, which were unknown till now. We developed methods to generate new type of processes in our reactors, and the coverage of wires which are still in their insulation jacket is just one of the industrial application we see. When you are working on atomic and nano level you are thinking in other sizes, let's say if the carbon atoms would have a size of ping-pong balls then the insulation material - which we normally think as being very tight to the copper strands, could have gaps like tens of meters wide from the copper strands themselves, so the carbon atoms can travel easily through and being deposited on the free copper atoms which attract them. Our method is that we mount full telephone cables in the wall of our reactors leaving the rest of the cable outside the reactor, and the cables acts like exhaust pipes to transport the atomic carbon while depositing them on the copper. This is a process at atomic level, not a chemical process, since the insulation of the wires is still intact."

We can apply this amazing wire treatment on atomic and nano level immediately on industrial scale. The process is quite simple. This new achievement confirms our previous findings that carbon sp2 and sp3 can deposited on various substrates and objects at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure, and this, without complicated systems like the traditional arcs treatment. We can provide industry with all kind of nano-materials at very competitive prices.

Of course the methods and applications are under patent pending, since they will change - yes simplify - a large number of industrial processes, and this not only on nano-scale. Next to that, the proprietary approach developed by Ing. Keshe makes is possible to create self-sustaining energy production, which will lead to new type of electric generators.

New materials

Details: Category: New materials

LIGHTING AND MACHINES, DEVICES AND TOOLS WITHOUT THE NEED FOR ELECTRIC WIRING


Keshe plasma reactors to be used in all kind of lamps and LED's which then are powered for years	New type of lamps.
Keshe plasma reactors to be used in all kind of devices, machines and tools which then are powered for years	New type of machines, devices and tools.

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Materials

Diamond sp3 layering

DIAMOND CRYSTAL / FULLERENE DEPOSITS

RESULTS OF TESTS

NEW MATERIAL / OBJECT SURFACE TREATMENTS

New method to produce Graphene

Atomic Carbon treated cables and wires

TWO KIND OF TREATMENTS

NEW INSULATING AND CONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES

New materials

LIGHTING AND MACHINES, DEVICES AND TOOLS WITHOUT THE NEED FOR ELECTRIC WIRING

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